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Security: Lack of response from customercare...
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Vonage® VoIP Forum - Vonage News, Reviews And Discussion
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Author
Message
GardRailz
Full Forum Member
Joined: Jan 30, 2005
Posts: 73
Location: WV
Posted:
Thu Feb 17, 2005 9:26 am
Post subject: Security: Lack of response from customercare...
What's the procedure to cancel the service, just call the main number and say i want to cancel?
I'm not terribly impressed with
customercare@
vonage
.com. I had some valid security concerns that I brought up with them, and yet... All I get is an automated response... I find it highly disturbing that phone personnel state that
vonage
is just as secure if not more so than a standard POTS line. Sure, telephones can be tapped, but there are procedures to go about doing it when the tap is done within the POTS cloud. with
Vonage
, any person that knows what a sniffer is, can fire up ethereal, or other capture utilities and rebuild the voice conversations, or snoop and see what phone numbers you are calling. I've brought this up in the forum, and contacted
vonage
support... the only response I got was from the forum admin, who is by far the most responsive and knowledgable individual i've run into with
Vonage
.
vonage
-forum.com/ftopic2759.html" target="_blank">http://www.
vonage
-forum.com/ftopic2759.html
vonage
-forum.com/ftopic2781.html" target="_blank">http://www.
vonage
-forum.com/ftopic2781.html
If you click on my name, and view the post count and content, you'll see at first I was really gung-ho about this; very excited to work with this technology... then it all tapered off... Sure it's more expensive to have broadband AND telephone service, but at least you don't have to worry about your ISP sniffing your phone conversations, or keeping tabs on you. Yes, I'm paranoid; I do this for a living, and know what happens when sniffers and intrusion detection systems are in place... Privacy is invaded.
I thought
Vonage
would be able to save me money, and offer a similar level of security as a hard-wired phone. It turns out it can save you money, but at the cost of your privacy. These concerns can only be addressed either by setting up a lightly encrypted tunnel that the voice and SIP information can travel, OR switch the entire system over to SRTP instead of RTP.
Last edited by GardRailz on Thu Feb 17, 2005 5:01 pm; edited 2 times in total
Martlet
Vonage Forum Master
Joined: Feb 13, 2005
Posts: 206
Location: Boston
Posted:
Thu Feb 17, 2005 9:53 am
Post subject:
Anyone taking the time and energy to rebuild and listen to my conversations is going to be sadly disappointed.
GardRailz
Full Forum Member
Joined: Jan 30, 2005
Posts: 73
Location: WV
Posted:
Thu Feb 17, 2005 10:01 am
Post subject:
Martlet wrote:
Anyone taking the time and energy to rebuild and listen to my conversations is going to be sadly disappointed.
That's where you're mistaken, if
vonage
is your only service, or you mistakenly communicate credit card or other privacy-act information via it's service. Yes, there's a lot of data that is sent, but depending on the amount of conversation that happens, one minute of conversation is ~ 1MB of raw captured data. With hard-disk storage technology and compression, hundreds of minutes of conversation can be captured and reviewed at a later date.
Better yet, it could be triggered based on the phone call... if you call your bank, someone could kick off an automated capture and gather information about your banking habits, or what not.
What if you call a company to order PC parts, or other equipment via the phone. You have to provide a method of payment which typically includes a credit card number, expiration date, and potentially the code on the back of the credit card (the security number).
With all that information, and the ability to actually play back your voice providing that information, who is to stop individuals from making fraudulent purchases with your financial data?
Why do you think banks require https encryption for that data, should not voice communications go through the same process? I do this for a living, I know what I'm talking about. I'm not taking this personally, I'm just trying to make sure people are aware of the dangers associated with unencrypted data communications.
Heck I can demonstrate how easy it is to capture conversations, or decode AIM messages, or even to show you how easy it is to decode your webpages you surf and display them via a simple perl script, and tcpdump (or other libpcap compatable capture program).
This is a serious matter that
vonage
needs to consider if they want to continue to grow, and compete with traditional telephone service.
Martlet
Vonage Forum Master
Joined: Feb 13, 2005
Posts: 206
Location: Boston
Posted:
Thu Feb 17, 2005 10:04 am
Post subject:
Like I said. While this may be a concern for you, anyone that expends the time and energy to listen to my phone conversations is going to be sadly disappointed.
Do any
VoIP
companies encrypt their service? Is it possible? How would that affect QoS?
seattlezoid
Vonage Forum Master
Joined: Jan 30, 2005
Posts: 156
Posted:
Thu Feb 17, 2005 10:07 am
Post subject:
Maybe Maxwell Smart could loan you "The Cone Of Silence"
Seriously, if security is very important to you mabe POTS is better for you.
As
VOIP
is still fairly new, I'm sure that in the future encrypted lines will be avaiable. ( For more $)
GardRailz
Full Forum Member
Joined: Jan 30, 2005
Posts: 73
Location: WV
Posted:
Thu Feb 17, 2005 10:33 am
Post subject:
seattlezoid wrote:
Maybe Maxwell Smart could loan you "The Cone Of Silence"
Seriously, if security is very important to you mabe POTS is better for you.
As
VOIP
is still fairly new, I'm sure that in the future encrypted lines will be avaiable. ( For more $)
True, and I'd be willing to pay more money. The thing that really pisses me off is an operator told me it was secure.
Edit:---
Oh, and by the way, when you access your banks website, do you want to do it over http, or https? They can charge an additional fee for that ssl certificate you know
Last edited by GardRailz on Thu Feb 17, 2005 2:21 pm; edited 1 time in total
vonagebest
Vonage Forum Senior
Joined: Jan 23, 2005
Posts: 86
Location: Edison, New Jersey
Posted:
Thu Feb 17, 2005 10:41 am
Post subject:
As far as I know it is secure...You have SIP which initiates the call and then RTP stream carries the call and is supposed to be encrypted.
You might be able to get the data, but piecing it back together might take a long time. The social security issue might get resolved first.
kenn10
Vonage Forum Master
Joined: Jun 07, 2004
Posts: 196
Location: Kennesaw, GA
Posted:
Thu Feb 17, 2005 11:50 am
Post subject:
Martlet wrote:
Like I said. While this may be a concern for you, anyone that expends the time and energy to listen to my phone conversations is going to be sadly disappointed.
Do any
VoIP
companies encrypt their service? Is it possible? How would that affect QoS?
I'm busily surrounding my house with lead and searching for hidden microphones. Maybe if I build a helmet of tin-foil, I can keep the aliens from reading my thoughts.
I agree with you, Martlet, most of us just don't care. I order anything I want using SSL on my PC. Never give my account numbers over the phone anyway.
I guess I'm just not paranoid enough to suit everyone. I personally feel there is a much smaller chance of someone listening in on
VOIP
than nosey phone people or government representatives tapping the wires of POTS. The imperial Federal Gov't will listen to whatever they want, if they want to, so why give a care. If someone is paranoid enough that their
VOIP
call will be listend to, stay with POTS or stick to in-person communication.
GardRailz
Full Forum Member
Joined: Jan 30, 2005
Posts: 73
Location: WV
Posted:
Thu Feb 17, 2005 12:09 pm
Post subject:
vonage
best wrote:
As far as I know it is secure...You have SIP which initiates the call and then RTP stream carries the call and is supposed to be encrypted.
You might be able to get the data, but piecing it back together might take a long time. The social security issue might get resolved first.
If you'd like, i can provide a step by step demonstration of how easy it is utilizing free tools on the web... RTP is not encrypted, SRTP is the secure protocol.
My network configuration is as follows:
Code:
[cable modem]
|
| (eth0 public side)
[linux Firewall]
| (eth1 private side)
|--------------------[
vonage
router]
|
|---------------|
| |
[pc] [pc]
on the linux firewall, i used the following command before making a test phone call to an automated weatherline (301)797-9797
tcpdump -i eth1 -s 1518 -w rtp.cap host 172.xx.yy.251
after issuing that command, I dialed the number, and listened on the line for ~ 6 seconds. I then killed the capture, and downloaded it to my local XP laptop.
After installing the latest version of ethereal, obtained from
http://www.ethereal.com
(http://www.ethereal.com/distribution/win32/ethereal-setup-0.10.9.exe) I opened the capture file by double clicking it....
After opening the file, the SIP protocol could be clearly seen, within the SIP protocol there's a handshake process, where the local device 'invites' the remote peer. This invitation looks like this:
Code:
No. Time Source Destination Protocol Info
8 3.728364 172.31.31.251 216.115.25.57 SIP/SDP Request: INVITE sip:13017979797@atlas4.atlas.
vonage
.net:5061, with session description
Frame 8 (1275 bytes on wire, 1275 bytes captured)
Ethernet II, Src: 00:12:17:de:d8:92, Dst: 00:02:b3:b3:0f:bd
Internet Protocol, Src Addr: 172.31.31.251 (172.31.31.251), Dst Addr: 216.115.25.57 (216.115.25.57)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 5061 (5061), Dst Port: 5061 (5061)
Source port: 5061 (5061)
Destination port: 5061 (5061)
Length: 1241
Checksum: 0x03d3 (correct)
Session Initiation Protocol
Request-Line: INVITE sip:13017979797@atlas4.atlas.
vonage
.net:5061 SIP/2.0
Method: INVITE
Resent Packet: False
Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 172.31.31.251:5061;branch=z9hG4bK-c1eb8f36
From: 443-541-3368 <sip:14435413368@atlas4.atlas.
vonage
.net:5061>;tag=a7c6b5b382060016o0
SIP Display info: 443-541-3368
SIP from address: sip:14435413368@atlas4.atlas.
vonage
.net:5061
SIP tag: a7c6b5b382060016o0
To: <sip:13017979797@atlas4.atlas.
vonage
.net:5061>
SIP to address: sip:13017979797@atlas4.atlas.
vonage
.net:5061
Call-ID:
a579d7b7-c0cba5e2@172.31.31.251
CSeq: 102 INVITE
Max-Forwards: 70
Proxy-Authorization: Digest username="14435413368",realm="216.115.25.57",nonce="424760
350",uri="sip:13017979797@atlas4.atlas.
vonage
.net:5061",algorith
m=MD5,response="350e71218a20c3af9b24c59a3276f2ff"
Contact: 443-541-3368 <sip:14435413368@172.31.31.251:5061>
Expires: 240
User-Agent: 001217DED892 Linksys/RT31P2-2.0.12(LI)
Content-Length: 426
Allow: ACK, BYE, CANCEL, INFO, INVITE, NOTIFY, OPTIONS, REFER
Supported: x-sipura
Content-Type: application/sdp
Message body
Both phone numbers can be clearly seen and is unencrypted. (this re-enforces my previous statement about individuals being able to capture based on phone numbers dialed) I could paste the actual text data contained in the RTP packets, but that would be useless considering it's audio data. This is how one would decode the data if one were to 'obtain a capture'.
1.) open up the capture file
2.) select the first RTP packet listed in the upper window (the window where a summary of the packets are listed) then click statistics in the menu bar, then select 'RTP' which is the fourth entry from the bottom. That menu will then expand into two additional options "Show All Streams, and Stream Analysis". Select stream analysis.
3.) Another window will pop up, with the name "Ethereal: RTP Stream Analysis", don't worry about the data contained in the window. Just look at the buttons down at the bottom of that window. Select the "Save Payload..." button, and specify a file name like "c:\file.au".
At this point, just double click the file (which is at the top of your C drive) and listen.
Congratulations, you just accessed unencrypted data, and have the ability to listen to any conversation you capture.
Here's a thread of an individual asking how to do what I just described:
vonage
-forum.com/ftopic2705-0-asc-20.html" target="_blank">http://www.
vonage
-forum.com/ftopic2705-0-asc-20.html
and here's a url on ethereal's website which describes what to do with the capture once you obtain it:
http://wiki.ethereal.com/RTP
and here's a capture file that you can cut your newly developed RTP decoding teeth on:
http://vomit.xtdnet.nl/phone.dump.gz
kenn10
Vonage Forum Master
Joined: Jun 07, 2004
Posts: 196
Location: Kennesaw, GA
Posted:
Thu Feb 17, 2005 12:30 pm
Post subject:
GardRailz wrote:
If you'd like, i can provide a step by step demonstration of how easy it is utilizing free tools on the web... RTP is not encrypted, SRTP is the secure protocol.
If you'd like, I can take you to the cross-box and show you how to put your butt-set on a pair of wires and listen. We know its un-encrypted. We know our POTS voice lines are unprotected. For every technology, there is some way to break it. Encrypted or not.
This is pointless to argue.
Vonage
CS personnel are not network engineers and I don't expect them to know about all this. You clearly do so why berate them about it?
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